Neonatal Clinical Case

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is an intensive care unit that specializes in the care of ill or premature newborns. The term "neonatal" refers to the first 28 days of life. Most of the babies admitted to the NICU are born preterm and have low birth rate or have health conditions that need specialized care. A tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the trachea. A tube is inserted throughout the opening to allow passage of the air and removal of secretions. A tracheostomy is needed when there is an obstruction of the upper airway, central nervous disorders, cognitive heart disease, respiratory disorders, or craniofacial disorders. A PICC line (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) is a thin flexible tube that is inserted into a view, usually in the bend of the arm. The catheter is threaded up into the body so that the tip lie in one of the large veins in the chest. A PICC line is used to insert many medications and fluids. A NG tube (Nasogastric Tube) is a thin, soft tube that goes through the nose down the throat, and into the stomach. A NG tube is used to feed formula to a child who cannot get nutrition by mouth.